制作大型船舶模型非常困難和技巧，我們可以將其概括為四個要素：人、機(jī)器、材料和環(huán)。下面就展開講講內(nèi)容吧。

It is very difficult and skilled to make a large ship model. We can summarize it into four elements: people, machines, materials and rings. Now let's talk about the content.

人員：

Personnel:

參與制作船舶模型的人員。應(yīng)掌握：工藝管理、計(jì)算機(jī)CAD制圖、工藝加工、機(jī)械動力、電氣電子、材料應(yīng)用、涂層與粘接、造型雕刻、文字表達(dá)、成本核算等基礎(chǔ)知識和基本技能。這往往是通過船模組（演播室）人員的素質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)和組合來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。

Personnel involved in making ship models. Should master: process management, computer CAD drawing, process processing, mechanical power, electrical and electronic, material application, coating and bonding, modeling and carving, text expression, cost accounting and other basic knowledge and skills. This is often achieved through the quality structure and combination of ship module (Studio) personnel.

機(jī)器：

Machine:

擁有制作船模的專用設(shè)備和工具。這是解決制作難的問題，保證作品的工藝水平的重要手段。從某種角度來說，精致細(xì)膩的作品是工藝和工具能力的表現(xiàn)。一般情況下，以適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r，逐步完成。

Have special equipment and tools for making ship models. This is an important means to solve the problem of difficult production and ensure the craft level of the work. From a certain point of view, exquisite works are the expression of craft and tool ability. Generally, it is completed step by step under appropriate circumstances.

材質(zhì)：

texture of material:

制作船模的材質(zhì)?，F(xiàn)代船模的選材非常廣泛，可以不拘一格，充分發(fā)揮創(chuàng)意。但是，選材的四大原則仍然是：成本低、易加工、質(zhì)量高、質(zhì)感仿真性強(qiáng)。至今，木材仍是船模制作的基本材料。

Material for making ship model. The selection of modern ship models is very extensive, which can be informal and give full play to creativity. However, the four principles of material selection are still: low cost, easy processing, high quality and strong texture simulation. Up to now, wood is still the basic material for making ship models.

例如，對于賽艇模型，為了盡可能提高速度，常采用輕質(zhì)梧桐木制作船體結(jié)構(gòu)；對于自航大船模型，為了體現(xiàn)船體曲面的外觀，常采用紅松或彎曲加工性能較好的松木。銀杏木；仿真西方古代帆船模型，為提高收藏價值，充分表現(xiàn)歐美古樸典雅的藝術(shù)文化，常選用木材穩(wěn)重、色澤均勻、質(zhì)地細(xì)膩的名貴木材制作船體和裝飾雕刻.狀況和可收藏性。

For example, for the racing model, in order to improve the speed as much as possible, light Wutong wood is often used to make the hull structure; For self-propelled large ship models, in order to reflect the appearance of the hull surface, Korean pine or pine with good bending processing performance are often used. Gingko wood; In order to improve the collection value and fully express the simple and elegant art and culture of Europe and America, the precious wood with stable wood, uniform color and fine texture is often used to make hull and decorative carving Condition and collectability.

環(huán)：

Ring:

制作大型艦船模型的環(huán)境很重要，船模工作室或船模工作臺的布置是否合理、巧妙，直接影響到船模制作的效果。一般來說，它應(yīng)該適合地點(diǎn)、人物和事件。應(yīng)遵循的基本原則是：

The environment of making large-scale ship model is very important. Whether the layout of ship model studio or ship model workbench is reasonable and ingenious directly affects the effect of ship model making. Generally speaking, it should be suitable for places, people and events. The basic principles to be followed are:

工作方便舒適、物品擺放固定、與外界交流方便。具體設(shè)備設(shè)施條件應(yīng)盡可能：數(shù)據(jù)存儲柜；工作展示柜；配備必要設(shè)備和設(shè)備的工作臺；水、電、照明、空調(diào)、電腦、電話和吸塵設(shè)施；火災(zāi)應(yīng)急措施等條件。

The work is convenient and comfortable, the items are placed firmly, and it is convenient to communicate with the outside world. Specific equipment and facilities conditions should be as far as possible: data storage cabinet; Work display cabinet; Workbench equipped with necessary equipment and equipment; Water, electricity, lighting, air conditioning, computers, telephones and dust collection facilities; Fire emergency measures and other conditions.

現(xiàn)代船模制作，無論是業(yè)余愛好者還是人士，都非常注重過程管理。在國外，在制作高質(zhì)量的船模之前，要規(guī)范編制相關(guān)指南，加強(qiáng)船模制作的過程管理。更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容就來我們網(wǎng)站http://www.z4358.cn咨詢看看吧！

Modern ship model making, whether amateurs or professionals, attaches great importance to process management. In foreign countries, before making high-quality ship models, it is necessary to standardize the preparation of relevant guidelines and strengthen the process management of ship model making. Come to our website for more relevant content http://www.z4358.cn Consult and have a look!